The 7 Elements That Define an Intimate Relationship,Related Research
WebNov 16, · How to Improve. Intimacy is a feeling of closeness and connection in an interpersonal relationship. It is an essential part of intimate relationships, but it also Webintimate: [verb] to make known especially publicly or formally: announce WebJan 31, · The three components of love in the triangular theory of love are intimacy, passion, and decision/commitment (Sternberg, ). According to Sternberg, these WebApr 26, · Intimacy is not selfish, but it is an action of love towards your mate. When one understands self – they know who they are and what they desire. This allows them WebApr 14, · The dictionary defines intimacy as, “A close, familiar, and usually affectionate or loving personal relationship.”. Another word, “communion” can be used as ... read more
Casual Monogamy Non-monogamy Mutual monogamy Polyamory Polyfidelity. Cicisbeo Concubinage Courtesan Mistress. Bonding Courtship Dating Engagement Bachelor's Day Mating Meet market Romance Singles event Wedding. Emotions and feelings. Affinity Attachment Intimacy Jealousy Limerence Love Platonic Unconditional Passion Sexuality. Bride price dower dowry service Hypergamy Infidelity Sexual activity Transgression Repression. Child Dating Domestic Elderly Narcissistic parent Power and control Stalking. Types of love.
Affection Bonding Broken heart Compassionate love Conjugal love Courtly love courtship troubadours Falling in love Friendship cross-sex romantic zone Interpersonal relationship Intimacy Limerence Love addiction Love at first sight Love triangle Lovesickness Lovestruck Obsessive love Passion Platonic love Puppy love Relationship Romance Self-love Amour de soi Unconditional love Unrequited love. Social views. Anarchist Free love Chinese Ren Yuanfen French Amour-propre Greek words for love Agape Eros Ludus Mania Philautia Philia Philos Pragma Storge Xenia Indian Kama Bhakti Maitrī Islamic Ishq Jewish Chesed Latin Amor Charity Portuguese Saudade Yaghan Mamihlapinatapai.
Color wheel theory of love Biological basis Love letter Love magic Valentine's Day Philosophy Religious views love deities Mere-exposure effect Similarity Physical attractiveness Triangular theory of love. This section relies largely or entirely upon a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources. March Learn how and when to remove this template message. Affection Dating Free union Human sexuality Limerence Love Loving kindness Marriage Monogamy Outline of relationships Parenting Polygamy Polyamory Power and control in abusive intimate relationships Relationship status Romantic friendship Social connection.
Counseling Individuals Through the Lifespan. SAGE Publications. ISBN Intimacy: As an intimate relationship is an interpersonal relationship that involves physical or emotional intimacy. Physical intimacy is characterized by romantic or passionate attachment or sexual activity. Understanding Family Meanings: A Reflective Text. Policy Press. Communication, Intimacy, and Close Relationships. CELESTE International Social Science Review. ISSN JSTOR Intimate Relationships 5th ed. The best of times, the worst of times: The place of close relationships in psychology and our daily lives. Canadian Psychology , 48 , 7— Handbook of Closeness and Intimacy. Psychology Press. doi : ISSN X. PMID S2CID BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology.
Prentice Hall human sexuality. Prentice Hall. Intimate Adult Relationships, Quality of Life and Psychological Adjustment. Social Indicators Research, 69, — Attachment and Relationship Visibility on Facebook". Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. Dimensions of Human Behavior: The Changing Life Course. Communication and the Emotional, Cognitive, and Relational Consequences of First Sexual Encounters in Heterosexual Dyads. University of Wisconsin. The Cambridge Handbook of Personal Relationships. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press. Psychology of Women Quarterly. PMC Psychological Science OnlineFirst. UC News online Aug, 18, Retrieved 26 August Archived from the original on 2 September Annal of the International Communication Association. Kim; Barlow, Fiona K. The Journal of Sex Research. The Restorative Practices Handbook. Pennsylvania: International Institute for Restorative Practices. Philip Social Science Quarterly. Guinness World Records. Retrieved 14 December Business of Apps.
January Exploring the relationships among trust, sensation-seeking, smartphone use, and the intent to use dating apps based on the Integrative Model". Computers in Human Behavior. Journal of Urban Health. Office of Justice Programs. BMC Psychology. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Intimate relationships. Human sexuality and sexology. Sexual relationship phenomena. Asexuality Gray asexuality Demisexuality Bisexuality Pansexuality Casual relationship Casual sex Celibacy Celibacy syndrome Herbivore men Committed relationship Conventional sex Free love Foreplay Heterosexuality Homosexuality Hypersexuality Marriage One-night stand Polyamory Promiscuity Female Romantic love Romantic orientation Flirting Sex life Sexual abstinence Sexual orientation Sexual partner Single person Swinging.
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Bonding Courtship Dating Romance Mating Breakup Annulment Divorce Separation Legal Marital Meet market Singles event Wedding. Affinity Attachment Compersion Intimacy Jealousy Limerence Love Passion Unconditional love. Bride price Dower Dowry Gold digging Hypergamy Infidelity Repression Sexual activity Transgression. Child abuse Dating violence Domestic violence Elder abuse. Authority control : National libraries Germany. Nonverbal communication. Affect Emotional prosody Paralanguage Intonation Loudness Prosody Rhythm Stress Tone Voice quality. Chronemics Conventions Display rules Habitus High-context and low-context cultures Interpersonal relationship Social norm. Microexpression Non-verbal leakage. Affect display Deception Emotion recognition First impression Intimacy. Basic interpersonal communicative skills Communication Emotional intelligence Nunchi People skills Semiotics Social behavior Social cue Social competence Social skills Unsaid.
Aprosodia Autism spectrum Asperger syndrome Autism Fragile X Pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified Childhood disintegrative disorder Rett syndrome Dyssemia Nonverbal learning disorder Social pragmatic communication disorder. Cold reading Lie detection Freudian slip Poker tell Targeted advertising. Computer processing of body language Emotion recognition in conversation Gesture recognition List of facial expression databases Sentiment analysis. Ray Birdwhistell Charles Darwin Paul Ekman. Animal communication Behavioral communication Aggressive Assertive Passive Passive-aggressive Impression management Meta-communication Monastic sign lexicons Verbal communication. What characterizes the development of intimacy in a close relationship?
The potential for fostering intimacy is greater when this material is personal, private in the sense that one is highly selective about revealing it , and affective concerned with feelings or capable of creating a significant emotional response. Supportive responses encourage the growth of intimacy, whereas disinterested or critical responses are likely to inhibit its development. Partner responses provide signals again involving both verbal and nonverbal content that the self-discloser uses to infer whether the partner has understood the personal meaning of whatever was communicated, whether the partner values and appreciates the self-discloser, and whether the partner can be trusted to be caring. Of course, in the real-time ebb and flow of conversation, these exchanges are rapid, spontaneous, and complex, suggesting that there is considerable subjectivity in how self-disclosures and responses are interpreted.
Another important consideration is that the intimacy process is both recursive and reciprocal. Typically, disclosers and responders swap roles back and forth, often repeatedly in the same conversation. These principles illustrate the fundamentally interactive and interdependent nature of intimacy. Ever since Erik Erikson, one of the most influential psychoanalytic psychologists of the 20th century, described the successful attainment of a primary intimate relationship as the fundamental life task of early adulthood, researchers have been interested in identifying factors that predispose some people to achieve higher levels of intimacy in their close relationships and others lower levels.
Although some researchers see this difference as mainly being the result of biological differences between men and women, evidence for this position is sparse and in fact contradicted by certain studies: For example, studies showing that same-sex friendships in non-Western cultures tend to find small, if any, sex differences in intimacy. The best supported conclusion appears to be the developmental one: that in Western culture, men learn to be more reluctant about the vulnerabilities inherent in intimate interaction. Another important avenue for research has viewed intimacy as a motive, emphasizing determinants from personality including both genetically determined and learned qualities and from past experiences in close relationships.
Marni Feuerman is a psychotherapist in private practice who has been helping couples with marital issues for more than 27 years. Though most have experienced it in their lives, defining love is challenging. Few researchers have put forth a viable theory on the concept of love. One exception is Sternberg's triangular theory of love, developed in the late s by psychologist Robert Sternberg. This theory suggests that people can have varying degrees of intimacy, passion, and commitment at any one moment in time. Research has emerged to confirm the value of Sternberg's theory. A study offered empirical support for the universality of the triangular theory of love. This article discusses the three components of love that Sternberg described. It also covers the seven different types of love and the components of each type.
In Sternberg's theory, the concept of love is a triangle that is made up of three components. Some of these types of love are focused on the love between two people in a romantic or sexual relationship, but these types of love also apply to other forms of interpersonal relationships. The three components are:. Finding a balance between the physiological need for sex and the need for love is essential, and the complete absence of all three components is categorized as non-love. A love triangle is not the same thing as the triangular theory of love. In a love triangle, three people may either be involved in a polyamorous relationship or two people may compete for the love of a third person.
The three components of love interact in a systemic manner. The presence of one component or a combination of two or more components create seven kinds of love experiences. These types of love may vary over the course of a relationship as well. For example, a relationship could begin as passionate love, progress into romantic love, and then eventually reach a state of companionate love. Components: Liking. This type of love is when the intimacy or liking component is present, but feelings of passion or commitment in the romantic sense are missing. Friendship love can be the root of other forms of love. Components: Passion. Infatuation is characterized by feelings of lust and physical passion without liking and commitment. There has not been enough time for a deeper sense of intimacy, romantic love, or consummate love to develop. These may eventually arise after the infatuation phase. The initial infatuation is often very powerful.
Components: Commitment. Empty love is characterized by commitment without passion or intimacy. At times, a strong love deteriorates into empty love. The reverse may occur as well. For instance, an arranged marriage may start out empty but flourish into another form of love over time. Components: Intimacy and Passion. Romantic love bonds people emotionally through intimacy and physical passion. Partners in this type of relationship have deep conversations that help them know intimate details about each other. They enjoy sexual passion and affection. These couples may be at the point where long-term commitment or future plans are still undecided.
Components: Liking and Intimacy. Companionate love is an intimate, but non-passionate sort of love. It includes the intimacy or liking component and the commitment component of the triangle. It is stronger than friendship, because there is a long-term commitment, but there is minimal or no sexual desire. This type of love is often found in marriages where the passion has died, but the couple continues to have deep affection or a strong bond. This may also be viewed as the love between very close friends and family members. Components: Commitment and Passion. In this type of love, commitment and passion are present while intimacy or liking is absent. Fatuous love is typified by a whirlwind courtship in which passion motivates a commitment without the stabilizing influence of intimacy. Often, witnessing this leaves others confused about how the couple could be so impulsive.
Unfortunately, such marriages often don't work out. When they do, many chalk the success up to luck. Components: Intimacy, Passion, and Commitment. Consummate love is made up of all three components and is the total form of love. It represents an ideal relationship. Couples who experience this kind of love have great sex several years into their relationship. They cannot imagine themselves with anyone else. They also cannot see themselves truly happy without their partners. They manage to overcome differences and face stressors together. According to Sternberg, consummate love may be harder to maintain than it is to achieve, as the components of love must be put into action.
Without behavior and expression, passion is lost and love may revert back to the companionate type. According to Sternberg, the importance of each component of love may differ from person to person and couple to couple. All three components are required for the ideal romantic relationship, but the amount of each component required will differ from one relationship to another, or even over time within a relationship. Knowing how the components interact may help highlight areas that may need improvement. For example, recognizing that the passion has gone out of your relationship can help you look for ways to rekindle the spark. Couples who have been together for a long time are the most likely to have companionate love. While the initial passion may have faded, the relationship is still marked by deep intimacy and long-term commitment to one another.
Compassionate love is another term for companionate love. According to Sternberg, liking and intimacy are the two components that make up this type of love. It is the lack of passion that distinguishes companionate love from passionate love. Understanding the seven types of love that Sternberg described can help give people who are dating greater insight into their relationships. Being able to recognize which type of love a person is experiencing can help them decide if the relationship has long-term potential. Love at first sight would qualify as infatuation in Sternberg's triangular theory of love. It is characterized by an immediate and intense attraction to another person. This type of love includes passion, but it lacks the liking and commitment components of love.
Sternberg RJ. A triangular theory of love. Psychol Rev. Sorokowski P, Sorokowska A, Karwowski M, et al. Universality of the triangular theory of love: adaptation and psychometric properties of the triangular love scale in 25 countries. J Sex Res. Liking versus loving: A comparative evaluation of theories. Psychol Bull. Cambridge University Press. By Marni Feuerman is a psychotherapist in private practice who has been helping couples with marital issues for more than 27 years. Marni Feuerman, LCSW, LMFT. Learn about our editorial process. Learn more. Fact checkers review articles for factual accuracy, relevance, and timeliness. We rely on the most current and reputable sources, which are cited in the text and listed at the bottom of each article.
Content is fact checked after it has been edited and before publication. Aaron Johnson is a fact checker and expert on qualitative research design and methodology. Fact checked by Aaron Johnson. What Is a Love Triangle? I Think I'm in Love. But Am I? Love Is a Verb According to Sternberg, consummate love may be harder to maintain than it is to achieve, as the components of love must be put into action. Learn More: What Is Compassionate Love? What type of love is love at first sight? Verywell Mind uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy. See Our Editorial Process.
What Does It Mean to Have Intimacy in a Relationship,Relationships Essential Reads
WebJan 31, · The three components of love in the triangular theory of love are intimacy, passion, and decision/commitment (Sternberg, ). According to Sternberg, these WebApr 14, · The dictionary defines intimacy as, “A close, familiar, and usually affectionate or loving personal relationship.”. Another word, “communion” can be used as WebApr 26, · Intimacy is not selfish, but it is an action of love towards your mate. When one understands self – they know who they are and what they desire. This allows them Webintimate: [verb] to make known especially publicly or formally: announce WebNov 16, · How to Improve. Intimacy is a feeling of closeness and connection in an interpersonal relationship. It is an essential part of intimate relationships, but it also ... read more
a : intrinsic , essential. NHS Strikes, Shattered Staff, and Moral Injury. Relationship Love Communication Intimacy Marriage Fitness View All. Affection Bonding Broken heart Compassionate love Conjugal love Courtly love courtship troubadours Falling in love Friendship cross-sex romantic zone Interpersonal relationship Intimacy Limerence Love addiction Love at first sight Love triangle Lovesickness Lovestruck Obsessive love Passion Platonic love Puppy love Relationship Romance Self-love Amour de soi Unconditional love Unrequited love. The Journal of Sex Research. Trust is an important aspect of fostering intimacy. Intimacy and sex have been synonymous, at least popularly, for decades.
Consummate love is made up of all three components and is the total form of love. What Are the Five Love Languages? How to reference this article: Myers, EJan Meet Our Review Board. Emotional intimacy can be one of the most critical factors of a relationship. Retrieved 26 August As we all know, friendships can exist at different levels, and according to Sternberg, if any other components of love are present intimate love definition a friendship, intimate love definition, then it is not considered liking but is considered a different kind of love Sternberg,
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